Bruttmann G, Charpin D, Germouty J, Horak F, Kunkel G, Wittmann G
Hospital Ste Marguerite, Marseille, France.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989 Feb;83(2 Pt 1):411-6. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(89)90127-9.
Loratadine, a new nonsedating antihistamine, was evaluated for efficacy and safety in 228 patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. Taken at a dose of 10 mg once daily, loratadine was significantly more effective than placebo and comparable to terfenadine, 60 mg taken twice daily, in reducing combined symptom scores in this patient population. Efficacy was maintained throughout the 28-day course of treatment. The overall incidence of side effects with loratadine was low (14%) with few occurrences of sedation (3%) and dry mouth (4%).
氯雷他定是一种新型非镇静性抗组胺药,对228例常年性变应性鼻炎患者的疗效和安全性进行了评估。氯雷他定以每日1次、每次10毫克的剂量服用,在降低该患者群体的综合症状评分方面,显著优于安慰剂,且与每日服用2次、每次60毫克的特非那定相当。在整个28天的治疗过程中疗效持续保持。氯雷他定的副作用总发生率较低(14%),很少出现镇静作用(3%)和口干(4%)。