Duru O Kenrik, Collins Rebecca L, Ciccarone Daniel H, Morton Sally C, Stall Ron, Beckman Robin, Miu Angela, Kanouse David E
Division of General Internal Medicine/Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2006 Sep;10(5):495-507. doi: 10.1007/s10461-006-9089-3.
We examined potential correlates of sex without HIV disclosure within a sample of 875 participants from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study. Interviews with each participant assessed sexual activities with up to six recent partners, and this study included both respondent and partnership characteristics. Compared with marriage and/or primary same-sex relationships, occasional partnerships and one-time encounters were associated with sex with disclosure, and shorter relationships were more likely to involve sex without disclosure. Knowledge of partner serostatus was also associated with sex without disclosure. Women were less likely to have sex without disclosure than men having sex with men. We found an association between the perceived duty to disclosure to all partners and sex without disclosure, while we found no association in multivariate analyses between outcome expectancies and sex without disclosure.
我们在来自“艾滋病成本与服务利用研究”的875名参与者样本中，研究了未披露感染艾滋病毒情况下发生性行为的潜在相关因素。对每位参与者的访谈评估了其与多达六个近期伴侣的性活动，本研究涵盖了受访者特征和伴侣关系特征。与婚姻和/或主要同性关系相比，偶尔的伴侣关系和一次性接触与披露感染情况的性行为相关，而较短的关系更有可能涉及未披露感染情况的性行为。对伴侣血清学状态的了解也与未披露感染情况的性行为相关。与男男性行为者相比，女性未披露感染情况而发生性行为的可能性较小。我们发现，认为有向所有伴侣披露感染情况的义务与未披露感染情况的性行为之间存在关联，而在多变量分析中，我们未发现结果预期与未披露感染情况的性行为之间存在关联。
