Wang Tao, Zhang Xiangbin, Bheda Poonam, Revollo Javier R, Imai Shin-ichiro, Wolberger Cynthia
Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. doi: 10.1038/nsmb1114. Epub 2006 Jun 18.
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide in a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic pathway and is required for SirT1 activity in vivo. Nampt has also been presumed to be a cytokine (PBEF) or a hormone (visfatin). The crystal structure of Nampt in the presence and absence of NMN shows that Nampt is a dimeric type II phosphoribosyltransferase and provides insights into the enzymatic mechanism.
烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(Nampt)在哺乳动物烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)生物合成途径中,由烟酰胺合成烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN),并且在体内是沉默信息调节因子1(SirT1)活性所必需的。Nampt也被认为是一种细胞因子(前B细胞克隆增强因子,PBEF)或一种激素(内脂素,visfatin)。有或没有NMN存在时Nampt的晶体结构表明,Nampt是一种二聚体II型磷酸核糖转移酶,并为其酶促机制提供了见解。