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[德国汉堡的外科学新课程]

[The new curriculum for surgery in Hamburg, Germany].

作者信息

Kothe R, Sommerfeldt D, Morfeld M, Quellmann C, Weidtmann K, Fuhrhop I, van den Bussche H, Gawad K A

机构信息

Interdisziplinäres Wirbelsäulenzentrum Klinikum Dortmund, Beurhausstrasse 40, 44137 Dortmund.

出版信息

Chirurg. 2006 Jul;77(7):622-9. doi: 10.1007/s00104-006-1180-9.

DOI:10.1007/s00104-006-1180-9
PMID:16786341
Abstract

In October 2004, the medical faculty of Hamburg University started a program to restructure completely clinical teaching according to new state regulations of June 2002. In this new curriculum design, the surgical disciplines were horizontally and vertically interconnected and integrated, with a focus on practical training and problem-based teaching. This study describes the concept of clinical teaching and presents the student evaluation results of the first four blocks with a focus on performance in surgical disciplines. There was high student satisfaction with the new program, compared with results before October 2004 and also with respect to other disciplines within the new curriculum. This was especially true for the practical courses in the newly established skills lab. Future developments in e-learning and practical teaching in the skills lab are necessary to overcome restrictions on medical education due to changes in the German health care system.

摘要

2004年10月,汉堡大学医学院根据2002年6月新的州法规启动了一项全面重组临床教学的计划。在这种新的课程设计中,外科学科在横向和纵向都相互联系并整合在一起,重点是实践培训和基于问题的教学。本研究描述了临床教学的概念,并展示了前四个模块的学生评估结果,重点是外科学科的表现。与2004年10月之前的结果以及新课程中的其他学科相比,学生对新计划的满意度很高。在新设立的技能实验室进行的实践课程尤其如此。为克服德国医疗保健系统变化给医学教育带来的限制,有必要在技能实验室开展电子学习和实践教学的未来发展。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Is a reformation of the medical training worthwhile? The quality of the Hamburg curriculum under the old and the new board certification law].[医学培训改革是否值得?旧版和新版医师资格认证法下汉堡课程体系的质量]
Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2005;99(7):419-23.
2
[Integrated skills laboratory concept for undergraduate training in internal medicine].[内科本科培训的综合技能实验室概念]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2005 May 6;130(18):1133-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-866799.
3
[Educational objectives in the new interdisciplinary subject "Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine, Naturopathic Techniques" under the 9th Revision of the Licensing Regulations for Doctors--consensus recommendations of the German Society for Rehabilitative Sciences and the German Society for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation].
[《行医执照新规定。汉堡-埃彭多夫大学诊所麻醉学系的实施情况》]
Anaesthesist. 2007 Jul;56(7):691-701. doi: 10.1007/s00101-007-1178-9.
[《医生执照条例》第9次修订版中新跨学科科目“康复、物理医学、自然疗法技术”的教育目标——德国康复科学协会和德国物理医学与康复协会的共识性建议]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2004 Dec;43(6):337-47. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-828349.
4
Problem based learning.基于问题的学习。
BMJ. 2003 Feb 8;326(7384):328-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7384.328.