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本文引用的文献

1
Prophylactic versus selective use of surfactant in preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.预防性与选择性使用表面活性剂预防早产儿发病和死亡的研究
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001(2):CD000510. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000510.
2
The EPICure study: outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability.EPICure研究：存活临界值出生婴儿的出院结局
Pediatrics. 2000 Oct;106(4):659-71. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.4.659.
3
Prophylactic corticosteroids for preterm birth.用于早产的预防性皮质类固醇激素。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000(2):CD000065. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000065.
4
Pumactant and poractant alfa for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates born at 25-29 weeks' gestation: a randomised trial.泊马地西和猪肺磷脂治疗孕25 - 29周新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征：一项随机试验
Lancet. 2000 Apr 22;355(9213):1387-92. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02136-x.
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Surfactant and respiratory distress syndrome.表面活性剂与呼吸窘迫综合征
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25年间的早产死亡率和发病率。

Preterm mortality and morbidity over 25 years.

作者信息

Cooke R W I

机构信息

School of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, University of Liverpool, Neonatal Unit, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006 Jul;91(4):F293-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.080192.

DOI:10.1136/adc.2005.080192
PMID:16790734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2672736/
Abstract

Changing preterm population variables have masked improvements in neonatal survival over time. Increased use of antenatal steroids, caesarean section, and surfactant may have reduced the likelihood of mortality and periventricular haemorrhage by a third and doubled that of chronic lung disease, persistent duct, and septicaemia.

摘要

随着时间的推移，早产人群变量的变化掩盖了新生儿存活率的提高。产前类固醇、剖宫产和表面活性剂使用的增加可能使死亡率和脑室周围出血的可能性降低了三分之一，并使慢性肺病、动脉导管未闭和败血症的可能性增加了一倍。