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固定时间和可变时间反馈对小学生基本作业速率的差异影响。

Differential effects of fixed- and variable-time feedback on production rates of elementary school children.

机构信息

Florida A & M University.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Winter;10(4):673-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-673.

Abstract

The performance of 26 third-grade students who worked on individual weekly academic tasks was compared under fixed- and variable-time "home reports". During fixed-time home reports, each student was given a report to take home on Friday that indicated the quantity of work the student had completed that week, contained comments concerning the quality of the work, and had a space for parental remarks and signature. The same report was given during the variable-time reports, except that seven to nine students were randomly selected each day to receive a home report. During variable-time reporting, students completed more assignments and completed assignments on a greater percentage of available workdays than during fixed-time reporting. The teachers' preference for the variable-time reporting was one additional advantage for the variable system.

摘要

26 名三年级学生分别接受固定时间和变化时间“家庭报告”,独立完成每周的学术任务,对比其表现。在固定时间家庭报告中,每个学生在周五会拿到一份报告带回家,报告中会显示学生本周完成的工作量,包含对工作质量的评价,还有家长意见和签名的空间。在变化时间报告中,使用的是同样的报告,只是每天会随机选择 7 到 9 名学生拿到报告。在变化时间报告中,学生完成的作业更多,在可利用的工作日内完成作业的比例也更高。教师对变化时间报告的偏好是该系统的另一个优势。

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