Rodriguez-Mozaz Sara, Lopez de Alda Maria J, Barceló Damià
Department of Environmental Chemistry, IIQAB-CSIC, C/ Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2006 Oct;386(4):1025-41. doi: 10.1007/s00216-006-0574-3. Epub 2006 Jun 29.
Recent advances in the development and application of biosensors for environmental analysis and monitoring are reviewed in this article. Several examples of biosensors developed for relevant environmental pollutants and parameters are briefly overviewed. Special attention is paid to the application of biosensors to real environmental samples, taking into consideration aspects such as sample pretreatment, matrix effects and validation of biosensor measurements. Current trends in biosensor development are also considered and commented on in this work. In this context, nanotechnology, miniaturisation, multi-sensor array development and, especially, biotechnology arise as fast-growing areas that will have a marked influence on the development of new biosensing strategies in the near future.
本文综述了用于环境分析与监测的生物传感器在开发与应用方面的最新进展。简要概述了针对相关环境污染物和参数开发的几种生物传感器实例。考虑到样品预处理、基质效应和生物传感器测量验证等方面，特别关注生物传感器在实际环境样品中的应用。本文还探讨并评论了生物传感器开发的当前趋势。在此背景下，纳米技术、小型化、多传感器阵列开发，尤其是生物技术成为快速发展的领域，将在不久的将来对新型生物传感策略的发展产生显著影响。
