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一项基于德尔菲法的生物事件应对计划共识研究。

A Delphi-based consensus study into planning for biological incidents.

作者信息

Brown Nina, Crawford Ian, Carley Simon, Mackway-Jones Kevin

机构信息

Emergency Medicine Research Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2006 Sep;28(3):238-41. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdl015. Epub 2006 Jun 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Biological incidents present a significant threat to health services in the UK. The objective of this study was to achieve consensus in all phases of biological incident planning and response.

METHODS

A three-round Delphi study was conducted using a panel of 23 experts from specialities involved in the management of biological incidents. The consensus and non-consensus outcomes from the Delphi study were subsequently presented for discussion in four syndicate groups at a one-day consensus conference funded by the Health Protection Agency.

RESULTS

The results of each syndicate group discussion were presented at a subsequent plenary session at the end of the conference. Further iteration of both the consensus and the non-consensus outcomes of the Delphi study resulted in the endorsement, modification, integration or rejection of individual statements. 125 consensus statements were produced.

CONCLUSIONS

The 125 synopsis consensus statements that all phases of biological incident planning and response. These can be used to inform policy decisions and translated into practical guidance for emergency planners and first responders at local, regional and national levels.

摘要

目的

生物事件对英国的医疗服务构成重大威胁。本研究的目的是在生物事件规划和应对的各个阶段达成共识。

方法

采用来自生物事件管理相关专业的23名专家组成的小组进行了三轮德尔菲研究。随后,在由健康保护局资助的为期一天的共识会议上,将德尔菲研究的共识和非共识结果提交给四个小组进行讨论。

结果

每个小组讨论的结果在会议结束后的全体会议上进行了汇报。对德尔菲研究的共识和非共识结果的进一步迭代导致了对各个陈述的认可、修改、整合或拒绝。共产生了125条共识声明。

结论

这125条简要共识声明涵盖了生物事件规划和应对的各个阶段。这些声明可用于为政策决策提供信息,并转化为地方、区域和国家层面应急规划人员和第一响应者的实用指南。

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