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想象接种:天花、身体与18世纪的治疗社会关系

Imagining inoculation: Smallpox, the body, and social relations of healing in the eighteenth century.

作者信息

Gronim Sara Stidstone

机构信息

Department of History, C.W. Post Campus, Long Island University, USA.

出版信息

Bull Hist Med. 2006 Summer;80(2):247-68. doi: 10.1353/bhm.2006.0057.

DOI:10.1353/bhm.2006.0057
PMID:16809863
Abstract

People in colonial New York adopted inoculation for smallpox as quickly and as thoroughly as did people anywhere in the British Atlantic world. Such adoption was not dependent upon the authority of formal medicine, but rather upon everyday epistemology. Inoculation became accepted as local knowledge because ordinary New Yorkers integrated it imaginatively into common ideas about the body and disease, reconceptualized its theological meaning, and incorporated it into familiar social relations of healing.

摘要

在殖民地时期的纽约,人们像英属大西洋世界其他任何地方的人一样迅速且全面地采用了天花接种法。这种采用并非依赖于正规医学的权威,而是基于日常的认识论。接种法作为一种地方知识被人们接受,因为普通纽约人富有想象力地将其融入关于身体和疾病的普遍观念中,重新构想了它的神学意义,并将其纳入熟悉的治疗社会关系之中。

相似文献

1
Imagining inoculation: Smallpox, the body, and social relations of healing in the eighteenth century.想象接种:天花、身体与18世纪的治疗社会关系
Bull Hist Med. 2006 Summer;80(2):247-68. doi: 10.1353/bhm.2006.0057.
2
Smallpox and American Indian; Depopulation in Colonial New York.天花与美洲印第安人;殖民地时期纽约的人口减少
N Y State J Med. 1979 Nov;79(12):1945-9.
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A tale of two colonial cities: inoculation against smallpox in Philadelphia and in Boston.两座殖民城市的故事:费城和波士顿的天花接种
Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila. 1978 Oct;45(6):338-47.
4
Smallpox and American Indians revisited.重温天花与美洲印第安人
J Hist Med Allied Sci. 2010 Oct;65(4):445-77. doi: 10.1093/jhmas/jrq005. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
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From inoculation to vaccination: smallpox in Sweden in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.从接种到疫苗接种:18世纪和19世纪瑞典的天花
Popul Stud (Camb). 1996 Jul;50(2):247-62. doi: 10.1080/0032472031000149336.
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[Inoculation in Boston from 1721 to American Independence].[1721年至美国独立战争期间在波士顿的接种情况]
Nihon Ishigaku Zasshi. 1999 Mar;45(1):31-44.
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Smallpox inoculation in England and America: a reappraisal.英国和美国的天花接种:重新评估
William Mary Q. 1956 Oct;13(4):476-92.
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Smallpox decimates the Tlingit (1787).天花使特林吉特族人口锐减(1787年)。
Alaska Med. 1988 May-Jun;30(3):109.
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The British, the Indians, and smallpox: what actually happened at Fort Pitt in 1763?英国人与印第安人以及天花:1763年在皮特堡究竟发生了什么?
Pa Hist. 2000;67(3):427-41.
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[The history of active immunization. Prevention is better than healing].[主动免疫的历史。预防胜于治疗]
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Mistrust in Medicine: The Rise and Fall of America's First Vaccine Institute.医学的信任危机:美国首家疫苗研究所的兴衰。
Am J Public Health. 2018 Jun;108(6):741-747. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304348.
2
History of Medicine: Health, Medicine and Disease in the Eighteenth Century.医学史:18世纪的健康、医学与疾病
Br J 18th Cent Stud. 2011 Dec 1;34(4):503-515. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-0208.2011.00448.x.