Koch-Weser Susan, Liang Sidney L, Grigg-Saito Dorcas C
Department of Society of Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2006 May;17(2 Suppl):133-45. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2006.0089.
National health data reported for Asians in the aggregate present a picture of good health, but significant health disparities exist between Southeast Asian refugees, and Cambodians in particular, and the overall population of the U.S. To effectively address health disparities, ethnically specific data is needed. Data from a community survey of 381 Cambodian adults 25 years of age and older are presented. Overall, 44% of respondents reported fair or poor health. Using multivariate logistic regression, we examined the relationships between self-rated health and demographics, timing of immigration, language use and literacy, and access to health care. In our final model those most likely to report fair or poor health were female, older, unable to work due to disability, to have spent a smaller proportion of their life in the U.S., and to have wanted to see a doctor in the past year, but not been able to.
总体而言,针对亚洲人的全国健康数据显示他们的健康状况良好,但东南亚难民,尤其是柬埔寨人与美国总人口之间存在显著的健康差距。为了有效解决健康差距问题,需要特定种族的数据。本文呈现了对381名25岁及以上柬埔寨成年人进行社区调查的数据。总体而言,44%的受访者表示健康状况一般或较差。我们使用多元逻辑回归分析,研究了自评健康状况与人口统计学特征、移民时间、语言使用和读写能力以及获得医疗服务的机会之间的关系。在我们的最终模型中,最有可能报告健康状况一般或较差的人群为女性、年长者、因残疾无法工作者、在美国生活时间较短者,以及过去一年想看医生但未能看成的人群。