Wiggs Imogene, Brownson Ross C, Baker Elizabeth A
Department of Health and Senior Services, Poplar Bluff, Missouri, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2008 Oct;9(4):387-94. doi: 10.1177/1524839906289233. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
Given the high rates of sedentary behaviors, attempts to increase physical activity have incorporated individual and, more recently, policy and environmental approaches for promotion of activity. This article presents a summary of the approaches being used by the Ozark Heart Health Coalitions in developing walking trails in rural Missouri. In summarizing these approaches the authors describe 10 lessons with the aim of articulating the process and, thereby, increasing interest and capacity in development of walking trails. Qualitative and quantitative data were used to show burden and priorities and build support with numerous stakeholders. Stakeholders were engaged to identify common objectives, obtain land and funding, and determine trail size, materials, and time needed for construction. Implementation activities focused on trail maintenance and addition of amenities (e.g., playgrounds, benches). In the area of evaluation, they collect data via interviews with walkers on trails and community telephone surveys.
鉴于久坐行为的发生率很高,增加身体活动的尝试采用了个人层面的方法,以及最近的政策和环境层面的方法来促进身体活动。本文概述了奥扎克心脏健康联盟在密苏里州农村地区开发步行道时所采用的方法。在总结这些方法时,作者描述了10条经验教训,目的是阐明开发过程,从而提高对步行道开发的兴趣和能力。使用定性和定量数据来显示负担和优先事项,并获得众多利益相关者的支持。利益相关者参与确定共同目标、获取土地和资金,并确定步道的规模、材料和建设所需时间。实施活动侧重于步道维护和增加便利设施(如游乐场、长椅)。在评估方面,他们通过对步道上的步行者进行访谈和社区电话调查来收集数据。