Jones W R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 May;31(2):137-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1991.tb01802.x.
Acute systemic hypersensitivity reactions to semen are rare but may be life-threatening. Chronic or recurrent local reactions are more common and may be misdiagnosed as infective or nonspecific vaginitis. The antigen(s) involved in these reactions reside in a glycoprotein fraction of seminal plasma. Allergic vulvovaginitis may also occur in sensitized women when they are exposed to exogenous allergens such as drugs, food and infective agents during sexual activity. Skin testing and other relevant investigations are indicated when these disorders are suspected. Condom usage will prevent symptoms of coital allergy. Desensitization has had variable success in acute systemic hypersensitivity. Precoital antihistamines may modify local reactions.
对精液的急性全身性过敏反应很少见,但可能危及生命。慢性或复发性局部反应更为常见,可能被误诊为感染性或非特异性阴道炎。这些反应中涉及的抗原存在于精浆的糖蛋白部分。当致敏女性在性活动期间接触外源过敏原(如药物、食物和感染因子)时,也可能发生过敏性外阴阴道炎。怀疑有这些疾病时,应进行皮肤试验和其他相关检查。使用避孕套可预防性交过敏症状。脱敏疗法在急性全身性过敏反应中的效果不一。性交前服用抗组胺药可能会减轻局部反应。