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神经放射学教育与进阶培训中的电子学习:基于网络的教学与学习应用介绍

eLearning in education and advanced training in neuroradiology: introduction of a web-based teaching and learning application.

作者信息

Zajaczek J E W, Götz F, Kupka T, Behrends M, Haubitz B, Donnerstag F, Rodt T, Walter G F, Matthies H K, Becker H

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiology (OE 8210), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 2006 Sep;48(9):640-6. doi: 10.1007/s00234-006-0108-x. Epub 2006 Jul 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

New information technologies offer the possibility of major improvements in the professional education and advanced training of physicians. The web-based, multimedia teaching and learning application Schoolbook has been created and utilized for neuroradiology.

METHODS

Schoolbook is technically based as a content management system and is realized in a LAMP environment. The content is generated with the help of the developed system and stored in a database. The layout is defined by a PHP application, and the webpages are generated from the system.

RESULTS

Schoolbook is realized as an authoring tool so that it can be integrated into daily practice. This enables the teacher to autonomously process the content into the web-based application which is used for lectures, seminars and self-study. A multimedia case library is the central building block of Schoolbook for neuroradiology, whereby the learner is provided with original diagnostic and therapeutic data from numerous individual cases. The user can put individual emphasis on key learning points as there are various ways to work with the case histories. Besides the case-based way of teaching and learning, a systematically structured way of dealing with the content is available.

CONCLUSION

eLearning offers various opportunities for teaching and learning in academic and scientific as well as in economic contexts. Web-based applications such as Schoolbook may be beneficial not only for basic university education but also for the realization of international educational programmes such as the European Master of Medical Science with a major in neuroradiology.

摘要

引言

新信息技术为医生的专业教育和高级培训带来了重大改进的可能性。基于网络的多媒体教学应用程序“教科书”(Schoolbook)已被创建并应用于神经放射学领域。

方法

“教科书”在技术上基于内容管理系统,并在LAMP环境中实现。内容借助已开发的系统生成并存储在数据库中。布局由一个PHP应用程序定义,网页由该系统生成。

结果

“教科书”被实现为一种创作工具,以便能够融入日常实践。这使教师能够自主地将内容处理到用于讲座、研讨会和自学的基于网络的应用程序中。多媒体病例库是“教科书”用于神经放射学的核心组成部分,学习者可以从中获取众多单个病例的原始诊断和治疗数据。由于有多种处理病例史的方式,用户可以突出重点学习点。除了基于病例的教学方式外,还有一种系统结构化的内容处理方式。

结论

电子学习在学术、科学以及经济背景下为教学提供了各种机会。像“教科书”这样的基于网络的应用程序不仅可能有益于大学基础教育,也有助于实现诸如神经放射学专业的欧洲医学硕士等国际教育项目。

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