Squillacioti Caterina, Mirabella Nicola, De Luca Adriana, Paino Giuseppe
Department of Structure, Functions and Biological Technologies, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
J Anat. 2006 Jul;209(1):51-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00592.x.
The expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) was studied in the thymus and bursa of Fabricius of the duck Anas platyrhynchos, at different ages, using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, RT-PCR and sequencing. In the thymus, PACAP immunoreactivity (-ir) was found in lymphoid cells. CD68/ and PGP 9.5/PACAP38 double labelling showed that PACAP was not expressed either in macrophages or in epithelial cells, suggesting that the PACAP-positive cells observed were lymphoid cells. Immunoreactive lymphocytes were observed in the interlobular septa. They increased in number with ageing. In the bursa, PACAP-ir was found in nerve fibres and in a few lymphoid cells. RT-PCR revealed PACAP mRNA expression in the thymus but not in the bursa. These results suggest that PACAP plays a role in the functions of the immune system in birds.
运用免疫组织化学、蛋白质免疫印迹法、逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)及测序技术,研究了不同年龄的鸭(绿头鸭)胸腺和法氏囊中垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活多肽(PACAP)的表达情况。在胸腺中,淋巴样细胞存在PACAP免疫反应性(-ir)。CD68与PGP 9.5/PACAP38双重标记显示,巨噬细胞和上皮细胞中均未表达PACAP,这表明观察到的PACAP阳性细胞为淋巴样细胞。在小叶间隔中观察到免疫反应性淋巴细胞,其数量随年龄增长而增加。在法氏囊中,神经纤维和少数淋巴样细胞存在PACAP-ir。RT-PCR显示胸腺中有PACAP mRNA表达,而法氏囊中未检测到。这些结果表明,PACAP在鸟类免疫系统功能中发挥作用。