Corrigan Patrick W
Illinois Institute of Technology, Joint Research Programs in Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 3424 S. State Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Expert Rev Neurother. 2006 Jul;6(7):993-1004. doi: 10.1586/14737175.6.7.993.
Recovery is the new vision for mental health services, in which two definitions of recovery dominate. Firstly, recovery is an outcome; research suggests that many people with serious mental illness learn to cope with their disabilities so they can achieve major life goals related to independent living. Secondly, recovery is a process; it reintroduces such important values as hope, empowerment and goal orientation into the service system. Both definitions have data that support its assertions, suggesting that an integration of the two offers the most complete and effective picture of recovery. Psychosocial interventions integrated with psychopharmacological strategies have been shown to most effectively help individuals recover. Effective interventions are those that are evidence based and include, illness management, supported employment, assertive community treatment, services to families and dually diagnosed services.
康复是心理健康服务的新愿景，其中有两种康复定义占主导地位。首先，康复是一种结果；研究表明，许多患有严重精神疾病的人学会应对自身残疾，从而能够实现与独立生活相关的主要人生目标。其次，康复是一个过程；它将希望、赋权和目标导向等重要价值观重新引入服务体系。这两种定义都有支持其观点的数据，表明将两者结合能提供关于康复最完整、有效的图景。已证明，将心理社会干预与精神药物治疗策略相结合最有效地帮助个体康复。有效的干预措施是基于证据的，包括疾病管理、支持性就业、积极社区治疗、家庭服务和双重诊断服务。
