Psychology Department at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
Psychiatry. 2009 Winter;72(4):307-20. doi: 10.1521/psyc.2009.72.4.307.
Pessimistic views about the course and outcome of schizophrenia have been replaced by a more hopeful perspective that emphasizes on providing opportunities for recovery. Recovery, from a provider perspective, means that priority is placed on providing access to treatments and community services that have been proven effective in both decreasing symptoms and assisting individuals to lead maximally productive and personally meaningful lives. In 2004, the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) published a consensus list of evidence-based practices (EBPs) that includes six psychosocial treatments. These psychosocial interventions in combination with access to pharmacotherapy are important components of comprehensive treatment programs for the seriously mentally ill. This paper summarizes and updates the research basis for the PORT psychosocial EBPs and discusses several additional issues and research topics to be considered in the future.
关于精神分裂症的病程和结局的悲观观点已经被一种更有希望的观点所取代，这种观点强调为康复提供机会。从提供者的角度来看，康复意味着优先考虑提供已被证明在减轻症状和帮助个人过上最富有成效和最有意义的生活方面有效的治疗和社区服务。2004 年，精神分裂症患者结果研究小组（PORT）发表了一份循证实践（EBP）的共识清单，其中包括六种心理社会治疗方法。这些心理社会干预措施与药物治疗的结合是严重精神疾病综合治疗计划的重要组成部分。本文总结和更新了 PORT 心理社会 EBP 的研究基础，并讨论了未来需要考虑的几个其他问题和研究课题。
