Van Alsenoy L, De Leeuw I, Delvigne C, Van De Woude M
Middelheim Hospital, Lindendreef 1, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium.
Clin Nutr. 1985 May;4(2):95-8. doi: 10.1016/0261-5614(85)90050-0.
In general bacterial contamination of enteral feeding solutions is considered to be exogenous in origin. However, during feeding through catheter jejunostomy another source of contamination seems possible. We describe a patient in whom bacterial contamination of the feeding solution given through a catheter jejunostomy occurred frequently. Microbiological evaluation of several feeding samples showed that with this particular type of catheter enterostomy contamination was dual in origin. A not aseptic manipulation of the feed prior to administration led only to slight contamination. Most of the contamination however was endogenous--ie. ascending from the gut of the patient. In contrast to some previous studies, no clinical or laboratory deterioration could be observed in relation to the contamination. The food value of the feed expressed as the glucose concentration was significantly reduced after contamination with the causative organisms.
一般来说,肠内营养制剂的细菌污染被认为源于外部。然而,在通过空肠造口导管喂养期间,似乎存在另一种污染来源。我们描述了一名通过空肠造口导管给予的营养制剂频繁发生细菌污染的患者。对几份营养样本的微生物学评估表明,对于这种特定类型的导管造口术,污染源于双重因素。给药前对营养液进行非无菌操作仅导致轻微污染。然而,大多数污染是内源性的——即从患者肠道上行而来。与之前的一些研究不同,未观察到与污染相关的临床或实验室指标恶化。被致病微生物污染后,以葡萄糖浓度表示的营养液营养价值显著降低。