Franck L S
AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs. 1991 Nov;2(4):709-19. doi: 10.4037/15597768-1991-4011.
Attitudes and beliefs of physicians and nurses have shifted during the past decade, resulting in more frequent administration of analgesics and sedatives to neonates. However, nurses caring for critically ill newborns have difficulty in determining appropriate interventions because of the lack of clear and complete knowledge related to the use of analgesia and sedation in this patient population. This chapter presents current information on six key issues related to the use of analgesia and sedation in neonates. An algorithm for determining appropriate intervention for neonates with pain, distress, or agitation is proposed to provide a more systematic approach to the use of analgesics and sedatives.
在过去十年中，医生和护士的态度及观念发生了转变，导致对新生儿使用镇痛药和镇静剂的频率更高。然而，照顾重症新生儿的护士在确定适当的干预措施时存在困难，因为缺乏与该患者群体使用镇痛和镇静相关的清晰完整的知识。本章介绍了与新生儿使用镇痛和镇静相关的六个关键问题的当前信息。提出了一种用于确定疼痛、痛苦或躁动新生儿适当干预措施的算法，以提供一种更系统的镇痛药和镇静剂使用方法。
