Alexander S M, Todres I D
Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 1998 Mar;25(1):63-78.
The use of sedation, muscle relaxation, or analgesia in the management of ventilated neonates has been controversial. Many neonatologists face a difficult decision on whether or not to use a muscle relaxant on a ventilated infant. This article reviews neonatal physiology and pharmacology, drug administration, absorption, distribution, and certain selected sedatives and analgesics. The muscle relaxants, financial issues, and family issues are also discussed.
在机械通气新生儿的治疗中使用镇静、肌肉松弛或镇痛一直存在争议。许多新生儿科医生在是否对机械通气的婴儿使用肌肉松弛剂这一问题上面临艰难抉择。本文回顾了新生儿生理学和药理学、药物给药、吸收、分布以及某些选定的镇静剂和镇痛药。还讨论了肌肉松弛剂、财务问题和家庭问题。
