He C H, Shi Y E, Xu J Q, Van Look P F
Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, China.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1991 Sep;36(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(91)90177-7.
Contraceptive efficacy, cycle control and side effects of two types of 0.75 mg levonorgestrel tablets taken postcoitally during the periovulatory period of one cycle were studied in a multicenter trial involving 361 women. No significant differences were found between the two types of levonorgestrel pills in terms of contraceptive efficacy, cycle control and side effects. The failure rate observed (1.4% per treated cycle) was similar to that reported for other hormonal approaches to emergency postcoital contraception. Intermenstrual bleeding or spotting occurred in 11.5% of the cycles and anovulation as assessed from BBT charts in 14.4% of cycles. One or more side effects were reported by 22.2% of subjects. The relatively frequent occurrence of cycle disturbances and subjective side effects make it unlikely that the repeated postcoital use of levonorgestrel would be an acceptable routine method of contraception for most women.
在一项涉及361名女性的多中心试验中,研究了在一个周期的排卵期后服用的两种0.75毫克左炔诺孕酮片的避孕效果、周期控制及副作用。在避孕效果、周期控制和副作用方面,两种左炔诺孕酮片未发现显著差异。观察到的失败率(每个治疗周期1.4%)与其他激素紧急事后避孕方法报告的失败率相似。11.5%的周期出现经间期出血或点滴出血,根据基础体温图表评估,14.4%的周期出现无排卵。22.2%的受试者报告了一种或多种副作用。周期紊乱和主观副作用相对频繁出现,这使得对大多数女性而言,反复在性交后使用左炔诺孕酮不太可能成为可接受的常规避孕方法。