Hill Carri, Stein Jennifer, Keenan Kate, Wakschlag Lauren S
Institute for Juvenile Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2006 Sep;35(3):412-9. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3503_6.
This study examined the association between positive and negative aspects of childrearing history and current parenting and the moderating effect of current stress. Seventy mother-child dyads participated in this study. Mothers provided retrospective reports of childrearing histories and current reports of life stress. Parenting was assessed via maternal self-report and observation. There was modest support for a direct association between positive childrearing experiences and more positive current parenting. Stress moderated the associations between both positive and negative childrearing experiences and current parenting: Stress exacerbated the negative effects of high-conflict histories whereas positive histories protected against the effects of current stress. This study highlights the importance of studying the influence of early experience on parenting within the context of current life stress.
本研究考察了育儿史的积极和消极方面与当前育儿之间的关联，以及当前压力的调节作用。70对母婴参与了本研究。母亲们提供了育儿史的回顾性报告以及当前生活压力的报告。通过母亲的自我报告和观察对育儿情况进行评估。有适度的证据支持积极育儿经历与更积极的当前育儿之间存在直接关联。压力调节了积极和消极育儿经历与当前育儿之间的关联：压力加剧了高冲突育儿史的负面影响，而积极的育儿史则能抵御当前压力的影响。本研究强调了在当前生活压力背景下研究早期经历对育儿影响的重要性。
