Gabel Rodney M
Department of Communication Disorders, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
J Fluency Disord. 2006;31(3):216-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2006.05.003. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
The purpose of this study was to explore whether stuttering severity or therapy involvement had an effect on the attitudes that individuals who do not stutter reported towards people who stutter (PWS). Two hundred and sixty (260) university students participated in this study. Direct survey procedures consisting of a 25-item semantic differential scale were utilized. Comparisons of the effects of stuttering severity, level of therapy involvement, and the interaction of these variables were completed. Results suggested that both stuttering severity and therapy involvement had significant effects on participants' attitudes towards PWS. Findings of this study support past research studies that has found that individuals who stutter mildly are perceived more positively than those who are severe. Similarly, the data supported past research that has found that PWS that attend therapy are perceived more positively than those who do not attend therapy. Surprisingly, the interaction of these variables was not significant.
The reader will be able to: (1) explain the possible effects of listeners' attitudes toward stuttering on the lives of PWS; (2) discuss how different factors might alter listeners' attitudes towards stuttering; (3) delineate how stuttering severity and involvement in therapy might impact listeners' attitudes towards PWS.
本研究的目的是探讨口吃严重程度或治疗参与情况是否会影响不口吃的个体对口吃者(PWS)的态度。260名大学生参与了本研究。采用了由25个项目的语义差异量表组成的直接调查程序。完成了对口吃严重程度、治疗参与水平以及这些变量之间相互作用的影响的比较。结果表明,口吃严重程度和治疗参与情况对参与者对口吃者的态度均有显著影响。本研究的结果支持了过去的研究,即轻度口吃的个体比严重口吃的个体更受积极看待。同样,数据支持了过去的研究,即接受治疗的口吃者比未接受治疗的口吃者更受积极看待。令人惊讶的是,这些变量之间的相互作用并不显著。
读者将能够:(1)解释听众对口吃的态度可能对口吃者生活产生的影响;(2)讨论不同因素可能如何改变听众对口吃的态度;(3)描述口吃严重程度和参与治疗如何可能影响听众对口吃者的态度。