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一种用于计划鼻中隔驼峰切除的有用方法。

A useful method for planning hump resection of deviated nose.

作者信息

Sevin Asuman, Sevin Kutlu, Erdogan Bulent, Adanali Gokhan, Deren Orgun

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2006 Jul-Aug;30(4):433-6. doi: 10.1007/s00266-006-0034-7.

Abstract

The deviated nose is a particular challenge because both functional and aesthetic problems must be addressed. A most important challenge is resection of the hump. The nasal bones often are asymmetric in deviated noses. Several methods have been used for resection of the hump. Using the authors' method, it is possible to calculate the extent of hump resection. Clinical analysis of the nasal deviation is performed preoperatively. Digital photographs are taken, and all the landmarks are marked on the life-size photo prints. Planning begins on the deviated side. The ideal dorsal line is drawn, and the extent of hump resection is planned according to the preoperative measurements. Measurements on the deviated side are applied to the other side using the medial canthi and the most prominent part of the alar creases as landmarks. Classical methods emphasize the importance of the chisel position during hump removal. According to the classical approach, the chisel should be positioned lower on the deviated side to resect more bone. However, there is no method for calculating how the chisel should be positioned exactly during hump resection. Therefore, a precise plan has been devised to leave symmetric nasal bones after hump resection. The authors have applied this method in eight cases, achieving satisfactory results.

摘要

鼻偏曲是一个特殊的挑战,因为必须同时解决功能和美学问题。一个最重要的挑战是鼻背驼峰的切除。在鼻偏曲病例中,鼻骨通常不对称。已经有几种方法用于鼻背驼峰的切除。使用作者的方法,可以计算出鼻背驼峰切除的范围。术前对鼻偏曲进行临床分析。拍摄数码照片,并在与实际大小相同的照片打印件上标记所有标志点。从偏曲侧开始规划。画出理想的鼻背线,并根据术前测量结果规划鼻背驼峰切除的范围。以内眦和鼻翼皱襞最突出部分为标志点,将偏曲侧的测量结果应用于另一侧。传统方法强调在去除鼻背驼峰时凿子位置的重要性。根据传统方法,在偏曲侧凿子应放置得更低以切除更多骨质。然而,在鼻背驼峰切除过程中没有计算凿子应如何精确放置的方法。因此,已经设计出一个精确的方案,以便在切除鼻背驼峰后留下对称的鼻骨。作者已将此方法应用于8例患者,取得了满意的效果。

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