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面部不对称生长与鼻偏斜:一个新概念。

Asymmetric facial growth and deviated nose: a new concept.

作者信息

Hafezi Farhad, Naghibzadeh Bijan, Nouhi AmirHossein, Yavari Parvin

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, St. Fatima Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Jan;64(1):47-51. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31819ae02d.

Abstract

Deviated nose correction is difficult and constitutes a very different issue from septal deviation. When correcting this deformity, traces of asymmetry can be detected. The authors demonstrate facial asymmetry accompanying deviated noses, and such asymmetry is usually ignored by surgeons who typically concentrate only on nose deformities.A total of 5822 pre- and postrhinoplasty photographs related to 547 women and 124 men were reviewed. Out of the total population, the following 3 groups were selected: group A, gross nose and face asymmetry; group B, nose asymmetry with no facial deformity; group C, facial asymmetry with straight nose. Different measurements were applied to the selected photos, presented in . These included measurement from the lateral canthi to the lateral mouth corners (D1) and from the midface to each most lateral part of the zygomatic arch (D2). Measurements from one side were compared with those from the contralateral side to identify true anatomic differences, as presented in .(Table is included in full-text article.)(Figure is included in full-text article.)There was a significant difference in the nose and face deformity group, as evidenced by a meaningful difference in both the D1 and D2 measurements.We report a significant growth retardation of the midface and orbit on the concave side of the nose. This impediment may serve as the etiology for many asymmetries of the face and nose.

摘要

歪鼻矫正手术难度较大,与鼻中隔偏曲是截然不同的问题。在矫正这种畸形时,可能会发现不对称的痕迹。作者证明了歪鼻会伴有面部不对称,而这种不对称通常被外科医生忽视,他们通常只专注于鼻子畸形。

共回顾了547名女性和124名男性的5822张隆鼻术前和术后照片。在总人群中,选取了以下3组:A组,严重的鼻面部不对称;B组,鼻子不对称但无面部畸形;C组,面部不对称但鼻子挺直。对所选照片应用了不同的测量方法,见(此处应补充具体内容)。这些测量包括从外眦到口角外侧的距离(D1)以及从中面部到颧弓最外侧部分的距离(D2)。将一侧的测量值与对侧的测量值进行比较,以确定真正的解剖差异,见(此处应补充具体内容)。(表格包含在全文中。)(图包含在全文中。)

鼻面部畸形组存在显著差异,D1和D2测量值均有明显差异证明了这一点。我们报告了鼻子凹侧中面部和眼眶的显著生长迟缓。这种障碍可能是面部和鼻子许多不对称的病因。

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