McGowan A
St James University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2006 Aug;23(8):644-6. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.033720.
Modernising Medical Careers (MMC) is a project designed to reconfigure postgraduate medical education throughout the United Kingdom. It is proposed that all UK medical school graduates undertake a 2 year foundation programme to build basic professional skills to which specialist training can be added. Implicit in these proposals is that career choices need to be made at a relatively early phase of training. In the case of emergency medicine, a common stem of training in emergency and critical care is being proposed which would be suitable early training for potential specialists in emergency medicine, anaesthesia, intensive care, and acute medicine. In both foundation training and higher specialist training, the trainee should have the skills of a self directing, reflective learner and the trainer the skills required to produce a good learning environment with a supportive and open atmosphere and learning structured to maximise the opportunities for experiential learning in the workplace.
现代医学职业规划(MMC)是一个旨在重新配置全英国研究生医学教育的项目。提议所有英国医学院毕业生参加一个为期两年的基础课程,以培养基本专业技能,之后再进行专科培训。这些提议中隐含的意思是,职业选择需要在培训的相对早期阶段做出。就急诊医学而言,正在提议一个急诊和重症护理的通用培训主干课程,这将适合作为急诊医学、麻醉学、重症监护和急症医学潜在专科医生的早期培训。在基础培训和高级专科培训中,受训者都应具备自主导向、善于反思的学习者技能,而培训者应具备营造良好学习环境所需的技能,营造一个支持性和开放性的氛围,并进行结构化学习,以最大限度地增加在工作场所进行体验式学习的机会。