Pekala Ronald J, Kumar V K, Maurer Ronald, Elliott-Carter Nancy C, Moon Edward
Coatesville Veterans Administration Medical Center, Coatesville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2006 Jul;54(3):316-39. doi: 10.1080/00207140600691344.
Procedures for estimating hypnotic depth have been used for more than 70 years. This study predicted self-reported hypnotic depth from the phenomenological and behavioral variables of the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory-Hypnotic Assessment Procedure (PCI-HAP). Participants were divided into 2 groups; 1 was used to generate regression equations, and the other group was used for cross-validation. Both imagery vividness during hypnosis (imagoic suggestibility) and the PCI pHGS measure of hypnotic depth (hypnoidal state) accounted for most of the variance in self-reported hypnotic depth. The above results, further supported by correlational and 3-D visual analyses, are consistent with other researchers' observations that ratings of hypnotic depth are a function of: (a) alterations in subjective experience, and (b) the perception of responsiveness to suggestions. The findings are also congruent with J. Holroyd's hypothesis that suggestibility and altered-state effects interact to produce hypnotic effects.
用于估计催眠深度的程序已经使用了70多年。本研究根据意识现象学量表-催眠评估程序(PCI-HAP)的现象学和行为变量预测自我报告的催眠深度。参与者被分为两组;一组用于生成回归方程,另一组用于交叉验证。催眠期间的意象生动性(意象暗示性)和PCI催眠深度测量值(类催眠状态)解释了自我报告的催眠深度的大部分方差。上述结果在相关性分析和三维视觉分析的进一步支持下,与其他研究人员的观察结果一致,即催眠深度评分取决于:(a)主观体验的改变,以及(b)对暗示反应性的感知。这些发现也与J.霍罗伊德的假设一致,即暗示性和改变状态效应相互作用产生催眠效果。