Valois Robert F, Zullig Keith J, Huebner E Scott, Drane J Wanzer
Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Eat Disord. 2003 Winter;11(4):271-88. doi: 10.1080/10640260390242506.
Relationships among perceived life satisfaction, perceptions of body weight, and dieting behaviors were examined in a statewide cross-sectional study of public high school adolescents in South Carolina (N = 5,032). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale were utilized for this study. Adjusted logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately (via SUDAAN), revealed that perceptions of overweight, perceptions of underweight, having dieted to lose weight, having vomited or used laxatives to lose weight, and taking diet pills were significantly related (p < .05) to reduced life satisfaction for adolescents. Differences in dieting behavior and perceptions of weight were demonstrated across gender and race. Measures of life satisfaction as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent weight management and healthy eating behaviors in clinic, fieldwork, research, and program-evaluation efforts should be considered.
在南卡罗来纳州针对公立高中青少年开展的一项全州范围的横断面研究（N = 5,032）中，对感知到的生活满意度、体重认知和节食行为之间的关系进行了研究。本研究采用了疾病控制中心（CDC）的青少年风险行为调查和简短多维学生生活满意度量表。分别通过SUDAAN构建的调整逻辑回归分析和多变量模型显示，超重认知、体重过轻认知、为减肥而节食、为减肥而呕吐或使用泻药以及服用减肥药与青少年生活满意度降低显著相关（p < 0.05）。节食行为和体重认知在性别和种族上存在差异。在临床、实地调查、研究和项目评估工作中，应将生活满意度测量作为青少年体重管理和健康饮食行为综合评估的一个组成部分加以考虑。
