Valois Robert F, Zullig Keith J, Huebner E Scott, Drane J Wanzer
School of Public Health and Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
J Sch Health. 2004 Feb;74(2):59-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2004.tb04201.x.
This study explored relationships between perceived life satisfaction and physical activity behaviors in a statewide sample of adolescents in South Carolina (n = 4,758) using the CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the Brief Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS). Adjusted logistic regression analyses and multivariate models constructed separately revealed significant race by gender results. Not exercising for 20 minutes over the past 7 days (sweating and hard breathing), not performing stretching exercising (past 7 days), not exercising to strengthen or tone muscles (past 7 days), spending < 20 minutes actually exercising or playing sports in PE class, not playing on sport teams run by school, and not playing on sport teams run by outside school organizations were associated (p = .05) with reduced life satisfaction for specific race/gender groups. Results suggest implications for school and community-based physical activity programs. Future research should consider measures of life satisfaction as a component of comprehensive assessments of adolescent physical activity behaviors in fieldwork, research, and program evaluation.
本研究利用美国疾病控制与预防中心青少年风险行为调查(YRBS)和简版多维学生生活满意度量表(BMSLSS),对南卡罗来纳州全州范围内的青少年样本(n = 4758)进行了感知生活满意度与身体活动行为之间关系的探究。分别构建的调整逻辑回归分析和多变量模型显示了显著的种族与性别交互结果。在过去7天内未进行20分钟的锻炼(出汗且呼吸急促)、未进行伸展运动(过去7天)、未进行增强或锻炼肌肉的运动(过去7天)、在体育课上实际锻炼或进行体育运动的时间少于20分钟、未参加学校组织的运动队以及未参加校外组织的运动队,这些情况与特定种族/性别群体的生活满意度降低相关(p = 0.05)。研究结果对学校和社区体育活动项目具有启示意义。未来的研究应将生活满意度测量作为实地调查、研究和项目评估中青少年体育活动行为综合评估的一个组成部分。