Rohrbach Louise A, Grana Rachel, Sussman Steve, Valente Thomas W
University of Southern California, USA.
Eval Health Prof. 2006 Sep;29(3):302-33. doi: 10.1177/0163278706290408.
This article summarizes research on Type II translation of prevention interventions aimed at enhancing the adoption of effective programs and practices in communities. The primary goal of Type II translation is to institutionalize evidence-based programs, products, and services. First, the authors describe theoretical frameworks that are useful to guide Type II translation research. Second, research on prevention program implementation, including fidelity of implementation and factors that are associated with successful program implementation, is summarized. The authors describe interventions designed to enhance the dissemination of preventive interventions in community and public health settings. Third, they describe strategies used by prevention program developers who have taken programs to scale. Fourth, they present a case example of Project Towards No Drug Abuse (TND), an empirically validated high school-based substance abuse prevention program. They describe ongoing research on the dissemination of Project TND. Finally, they provide suggestions for future Type II translation research.
本文总结了旨在促进社区采用有效项目和实践的预防干预措施的二类转化研究。二类转化的主要目标是将循证项目、产品和服务制度化。首先，作者描述了有助于指导二类转化研究的理论框架。其次，总结了预防项目实施的研究，包括实施的保真度以及与项目成功实施相关的因素。作者描述了旨在加强预防干预措施在社区和公共卫生环境中传播的干预措施。第三，他们描述了将项目扩大规模的预防项目开发者所使用的策略。第四，他们介绍了“无药物滥用项目”（TND）的案例，这是一个经过实证验证的以高中为基础的药物滥用预防项目。他们描述了关于TND项目传播的正在进行的研究。最后，他们为未来的二类转化研究提供了建议。
