Lyons L A, Bailey S J, Baysac K C, Byrns G, Erdman C A, Fretwell N, Froenicke L, Gazlay K W, Geary L A, Grahn J C, Grahn R A, Karere G M, Lipinski M J, Rah H, Ruhe M T, Bach L H
Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Anim Genet. 2006 Aug;37(4):383-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01458.x.
The Tabby markings of the domestic cat are unique coat patterns for which no causative candidate gene has been inferred from other mammals. In this study, a genome scan was performed on a large pedigree of cats that segregated for Tabby coat markings, specifically for the Abyssinian (Ta-) and blotched (tbtb) phenotypes. There was linkage between the Tabby locus and eight markers on cat chromosome B1. The most significant linkage was between marker FCA700 and Tabby (Z = 7.56, theta = 0.03). Two additional markers in the region supported linkage, although not with significant LOD scores. Pairwise analysis of the markers supported the published genetic map of the cat, although additional meioses are required to refine the region. The linked markers cover a 17-cM region and flank an evolutionary breakpoint, suggesting that the Tabby gene has a homologue on either human chromosome 4 or 8. Alternatively, Tabby could be a unique locus in cats.
家猫的虎斑花纹是独特的被毛图案,在其他哺乳动物中尚未推断出与之相关的候选基因。在本研究中,对一个大型猫科系谱进行了基因组扫描,该系谱中虎斑被毛花纹存在分离现象,特别是阿比西尼亚猫(Ta-)和斑块猫(tbtb)的表型。虎斑基因座与猫B1染色体上的8个标记之间存在连锁关系。最显著的连锁是在标记FCA700与虎斑基因之间(Z = 7.56,θ = 0.03)。该区域的另外两个标记也支持连锁关系,尽管其LOD值不显著。对这些标记进行成对分析支持了已发表的猫的遗传图谱,不过还需要更多的减数分裂来精确定位该区域。连锁标记覆盖了一个17厘摩的区域,并位于一个进化断点两侧,这表明虎斑基因在人类4号或8号染色体上可能有一个同源物。或者,虎斑基因可能是猫特有的一个基因座。