Iinuma S, Yamamoto H, Hagiwara M, Nakazono M
Dept. of Urology, Ohtawara Red Cross Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1990 Feb;17(2):293-6.
A 49-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital complaining of right scrotal mass. Serum tumor markers, HCG, beta-HCG and AFP, were all elevated. After right high inguinal orchiectomy, a pathological report revealed a mixed-type germ cell tumor, which was composed of choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma and seminoma. Because of persistent elevation of these tumor markers, RPLND was performed. There were viable tumor cells in the dissected lymph node specimens. As pulmonary metastases developed after RPLND, the patient was treated with 3 courses of VAB-6 combination chemotherapy (vinblastine, actinomycin-D, cyclophosphamide, bleomycin and cis-platinum). Pulmonary metastases disappeared and tumor markers returned to normal range except for moderate elevation of serum HCG. Two months later, pulmonary metastases developed again with re-elevation of tumor markers. Four courses of EP salvage chemotherapy (etoposide and cisplatinum) were given. After EP chemotherapy, the patient was given etoposide orally for about 7 months. During this period, no abnormality was found except for slight elevation of serum HCG. Five months after discontinuing chemotherapy, serum HCG returned to normal and complete remission was obtained.
一名49岁男性患者因右侧阴囊肿块入院。血清肿瘤标志物HCG、β-HCG和AFP均升高。右侧高位腹股沟睾丸切除术后,病理报告显示为混合型生殖细胞肿瘤,由绒毛膜癌、胚胎癌和精原细胞瘤组成。由于这些肿瘤标志物持续升高,遂行腹膜后淋巴结清扫术(RPLND)。切除的淋巴结标本中存在存活的肿瘤细胞。RPLND术后出现肺转移,患者接受了3个疗程的VAB-6联合化疗(长春碱、放线菌素-D、环磷酰胺、博来霉素和顺铂)。肺转移消失,除血清HCG中度升高外,肿瘤标志物恢复至正常范围。两个月后,肺转移再次出现,肿瘤标志物再次升高。给予4个疗程的EP挽救化疗(依托泊苷和顺铂)。EP化疗后,患者口服依托泊苷约7个月。在此期间,除血清HCG轻度升高外,未发现异常。化疗停药5个月后,血清HCG恢复正常,患者获得完全缓解。