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评估用于检测临床样本中结核分枝杆菌复合群和四种非结核分枝杆菌的GenoType分枝杆菌直接检测法。

Evaluation of the GenoType Mycobacteria Direct assay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and four atypical mycobacterial species in clinical samples.

作者信息

Franco-Alvarez de Luna F, Ruiz P, Gutiérrez J, Casal M

机构信息

Microbiology Service, Reina Sofia University Hospital, and Mycobacteria Reference Center, Faculty of Medicine, Cordoba University, Cordoba, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Aug;44(8):3025-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00068-06.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.00068-06
PMID:16891533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1594618/
Abstract

We evaluated GenoType Mycobacteria Direct (GTMD), a novel commercial assay based on nucleic acid sequence-based amplification technology, for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, M. avium, M. intracellulare, M. kansasii, and M. malmoense directly from clinical specimens. A total of 134 respiratory and extrapulmonary samples from 65 patients were processed. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive, and negative predictive values for GTMD were 92, 100, 100, and 77%, respectively. The GMTD technique is useful, reliable, and rapid when used during the normal routine of a clinical laboratory.

摘要

我们评估了基于核酸序列扩增技术的新型商业检测方法——基因分型分枝杆菌直接检测法(GTMD),用于直接从临床标本中检测结核分枝杆菌复合群、鸟分枝杆菌、胞内分枝杆菌、堪萨斯分枝杆菌和马尔默分枝杆菌。对65例患者的134份呼吸道和肺外样本进行了检测。GTMD的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为92%、100%、100%和77%。在临床实验室的常规检测中使用时,GMTD技术是有用、可靠且快速的。

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