Zierold Kristina M, Anderson Henry A
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2006 Sep-Oct;30(5):525-32. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.5.525.
To evaluate work characteristics and safety training among teenagers with severe work-related injuries.
A questionnaire was administered to 6810 high school Wisconsin students in May 2003.
Fifteen percent of working teens reported being injured at work. Variables associated with severe injury included having a near-miss incident at work (AOR = 8.72, 95%CI = 5.51-13), working after 11:00 PM (AOR = 4.21, 95%CI=2.08-8.53), and being asked to do something dangerous (AOR = 2.59, 95%CI = 1.53-4.39).
Prohibiting teens from working long and late hours, improved safety training, and increased communication between teens and their coworkers and supervisors may help reduce the occurrence of injury.
评估遭受严重工伤的青少年的工作特征和安全培训情况。
2003年5月，对6810名威斯康星州的高中生进行了问卷调查。
15%的在职青少年报告曾在工作中受伤。与重伤相关的变量包括在工作中发生过险些发生事故的情况（调整后比值比[AOR]=8.72，95%置信区间[CI]=5.51-13）、晚上11点后工作（AOR=4.21，95%CI=2.08-8.53）以及被要求做危险的事情（AOR=2.59，95%CI=1.53-4.39）。
禁止青少年长时间和晚班工作、改进安全培训以及加强青少年与其同事和主管之间的沟通，可能有助于减少伤害的发生。
