Hriscu Mihaela, Mojallal Ali, Breton Pierre, Bouletreau Pierre, Carret Jean-Paul
Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2006 Aug;22(6):415-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-947695.
Limb-salvage surgery has become a safe and well-established alternative to amputations for malignant tumors of the proximal humerus. The authors describe six cases with favorable restoration of the upper limb following tumor resection type IB Malawer and proximal humeral reconstruction by vascularized fibula graft (VFG) as a primary or secondary procedure. A scapulofibular arthrodesis was elected in all cases. A special custom-made plate was used in four cases. One patient required a latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap for better coverage. Serial x-rays assessed the bone union. Neither flap necrosis nor sepsis phenomena were noted. Stress fracture was the only complication. This was encountered in two cases. Every patient was reviewed and assessed by the Enneking score. The average score was 21.8. The average follow-up was 5-years. A good quality of life was preserved due to reliable mobility of the elbow and the hand.
保肢手术已成为治疗肱骨近端恶性肿瘤的一种安全且成熟的截肢替代方法。作者描述了6例患者,他们在接受IB型Malawer肿瘤切除及采用带血管腓骨移植(VFG)进行肱骨近端重建作为一期或二期手术之后,上肢功能得到了良好恢复。所有病例均采用肩胛-腓骨融合术。4例患者使用了特制的定制钢板。1例患者需要背阔肌肌皮瓣以获得更好的覆盖。通过系列X线片评估骨愈合情况。未发现皮瓣坏死或感染现象。应力性骨折是唯一的并发症,共发生2例。每位患者均采用Enneking评分进行评估。平均评分为21.8分。平均随访时间为5年。由于肘部和手部活动可靠,患者生活质量得以保持良好。