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记忆伪装测验(TOMM)在创伤性脑损伤和头部外伤样本中的重复性研究。

Replication of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) in a traumatic brain injury and head trauma sample.

作者信息

Haber Adele H, Fichtenberg Norman L

机构信息

Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL 33601, USA.

出版信息

Clin Neuropsychol. 2006 Sep;20(3):524-32. doi: 10.1080/13854040590967595.

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to replicate the clinical validation study of the Test of Memory Malingering (Tombaugh, 19961997). Fifty cases were selected from two different participant pools: medically documented traumatic brain-injury patients and compensation-seeking, mild head trauma cases. Results replicated and expanded those found by Tombaugh and indicated that employing a Trial 2 cutting score of greater than 5 errors provided adequate sensitivity to suboptimal effort while demonstrating remarkable insensitivity to cognitively impaired traumatic brain-injury cases. Use of a lower cutting score (e.g., 2 to 5 errors) is also discussed.

摘要

本研究的目的是重复记忆伪装测验(Tombaugh,1996 - 1997)的临床验证研究。从两个不同的参与者群体中选取了50个案例:有医学记录的创伤性脑损伤患者和寻求赔偿的轻度头部创伤案例。结果重复并扩展了Tombaugh的研究发现,表明采用大于5个错误的第二次试验临界分数对次优努力具有足够的敏感性,同时对认知受损的创伤性脑损伤案例表现出显著的不敏感性。还讨论了使用较低临界分数(例如2至5个错误)的情况。

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