Seydel C, Reisshauer A, Haupt H, Klapp B F, Mazurek B
Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Psychosomatik, Charité--Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte.
HNO. 2006 Sep;54(9):709-14. doi: 10.1007/s00106-006-1445-0.
Besides the impairment of somatic functions, other factors including stress, and psychological and social characteristics are known to be important factors in the pathogenesis of tinnitus and the ability to cope with it. Existing coping strategies and psychosocial factors may have an influence on the degree of stress perceived through tinnitus. In the case of missing habituation, serious psychological, neurological and immunological responses to tinnitus are possible. In order to reduce the cognitive and emotional tinnitus-distress associated with this, there should be a focus on providing functional coping strategies combined with cognitive behavioural elements.
除了躯体功能受损外，其他因素，包括压力、心理和社会特征，已知是耳鸣发病机制及应对能力的重要因素。现有的应对策略和心理社会因素可能会影响通过耳鸣感知到的压力程度。在未出现习惯化的情况下，可能会对耳鸣产生严重的心理、神经和免疫反应。为了减少与此相关的认知和情感性耳鸣困扰，应注重提供结合认知行为要素的功能性应对策略。
