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土耳其乌鲁阿巴特湖水体和沉积物样本中有机氯农药的污染水平。

The contamination levels of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediment samples in Uluabat Lake, Turkey.

作者信息

Barlas Nurhayat, Cok Ismet, Akbulut Nuray

机构信息

Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, 06532, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2006 Jul;118(1-3):383-91. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-1504-8.

Abstract

The Uluabat Lake is a reservoir of 125 km2 surface area, in the boundaries of Bursa province, Turkey. The results showed that Uluabat Lake was still contaminated by organochlorine pesticides and their residues despite the existence of bans over a long time. Considerable amounts of organochlorine pesticides (HCB, p.p'-DDT, p.p'-DDE, alpha-, beta- and gamma-BHC, Aldrin, Heptachlor epoxide, Endrin, Endosulfan I and II) were detected in water and sediment samples during one-year study in this lake. Samples of water and sediment were collected in different regions, (6 sampling point) of the lake between February 2002 and November 2002. The mean levels of organochlorine pesticides in water and sediments were determined. According to results, it was found that various environs in Uluabat Lake were contaminated by 11 different organochlorine pesticides. Residue analyses showed that higher organochlorine pesticides and their residues were generally more accumulated in the sediment samples.

摘要

乌鲁阿巴特湖是一个表面积为125平方公里的水库,位于土耳其布尔萨省境内。结果表明,尽管长期存在禁令,但乌鲁阿巴特湖仍受到有机氯农药及其残留物的污染。在对该湖为期一年的研究中,在水和沉积物样本中检测到了大量的有机氯农药(六氯苯、对,对'-滴滴涕、对,对'-滴滴伊、α-、β-和γ-六六六、艾氏剂、环氧七氯、异狄氏剂、硫丹I和硫丹II)。2002年2月至2002年11月期间,在该湖的不同区域(6个采样点)采集了水和沉积物样本。测定了水和沉积物中有机氯农药的平均含量。根据结果发现,乌鲁阿巴特湖的各个环境都受到了11种不同有机氯农药的污染。残留分析表明,较高含量的有机氯农药及其残留物通常在沉积物样本中积累得更多。

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