Crawford Thomas N, Shaver Phillip R, Cohen Patricia, Pilkonis Paul A, Gillath Omri, Kasen Stephanie
Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY, USA.
J Pers Disord. 2006 Aug;20(4):331-51. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2006.20.4.331.
Anxious and avoidant attachment were assessed in the Children in the Community (CIC) Study during adolescence and adulthood using self-report scales developed for this prospective study. The convergent and discriminant validity of the new CIC attachment scales were evaluated and their stability was assessed across a 17-year interval. Attachment scales predicted DSM-IV personality disorders in theoretically coherent and clinically meaningful ways, especially when supplemented with a separate measure of interpersonal aggression. Cluster B and C personality disorder symptoms were associated with elevated anxious attachment. Avoidant attachment was positively associated with Cluster A symptoms and inversely associated with Cluster B and C symptoms. Interpersonal aggression was higher in Cluster B symptoms and lower in Cluster C symptoms, thus differentiating between these symptom clusters.
在“社区儿童”（CIC）研究中，通过为本前瞻性研究开发的自我报告量表，对青少年和成年期的焦虑型和回避型依恋进行了评估。评估了新的CIC依恋量表的聚合效度和区分效度，并在17年的时间间隔内评估了它们的稳定性。依恋量表以理论上连贯且临床上有意义的方式预测了DSM-IV人格障碍，特别是在补充了单独的人际攻击测量时。B组和C组人格障碍症状与焦虑型依恋升高有关。回避型依恋与A组症状呈正相关，与B组和C组症状呈负相关。人际攻击在B组症状中较高，在C组症状中较低，从而区分了这些症状群。
