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用于老年癌症患者预筛查的简化综合老年评估(aCGA):评分与解读

The abbreviated comprehensive geriatric assessment (aCGA) for use in the older cancer patient as a prescreen: scoring and interpretation.

作者信息

Overcash Janine A, Beckstead Jason, Moody Linda, Extermann Martine, Cobb Sara

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612-4766, USA.

出版信息

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2006 Sep;59(3):205-10. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2006.04.003. Epub 2006 Aug 14.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The abbreviated CGA (aCGA) can be used as a prescreening assessment to identify patients who would most benefit from the complete CGA.

OBJECTIVE

To develop cutpoints for scoring the aCGA that are consistent with existing limitations as revealed by the full CGA.

DESIGN/SETTING: A retrospective chart review of patients at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center.

PARTICIPANTS

Over 500 charts between 1995 and 2001 were reviewed on cancer patients 70 and over.

MEASUREMENTS

Each of the four domains: functional status (activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), depression, using the geriatric depression scale (GDS), and cognition using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE)) are scored separately.

RESULTS

For the depression domain, a score of 2 or more toward depression indicates that the entire GDS be administered. For the MMSE, a score of 6 or lower indicates necessity of the entire MMSE. For the ADL/IADL, any deficit on either scale (needs assistance or complete assistance) requires further clinical evaluation using the entire instruments.

CONCLUSIONS

These guidelines provide the clinician with parameters to target patients most likely to benefit from more intensive geriatric evaluation.

摘要

未标注

简化综合老年评估(aCGA)可作为一种预筛查评估,以识别那些将从完整综合老年评估中获益最大的患者。

目的

制定与完整综合老年评估所揭示的现有局限性相一致的aCGA评分切点。

设计/背景:对H. Lee Moffitt癌症中心的患者进行回顾性病历审查。

参与者

对1995年至2001年间70岁及以上癌症患者的500多份病历进行了审查。

测量

四个领域中的每一个:功能状态(日常生活活动(ADL)、工具性日常生活活动(IADL)、使用老年抑郁量表(GDS)评估抑郁以及使用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)评估认知)都分别进行评分。

结果

对于抑郁领域,抑郁得分2分及以上表明需进行完整的GDS评估。对于MMSE,得分6分及以下表明需进行完整的MMSE评估。对于ADL/IADL,任何一个量表上的缺陷(需要协助或完全协助)都需要使用完整的工具进行进一步的临床评估。

结论

这些指南为临床医生提供了参数,以确定最有可能从更深入的老年评估中获益的患者。

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