Suppr超能文献

社会支持与动态血压:对接受与给予的考察

Social support and ambulatory blood pressure: an examination of both receiving and giving.

作者信息

Piferi Rachel L, Lawler Kathleen A

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA.

出版信息

Int J Psychophysiol. 2006 Nov;62(2):328-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.06.002. Epub 2006 Aug 14.

Abstract

The relationship between the social network and physical health has been studied extensively and it has consistently been shown that individuals live longer, have fewer physical symptoms of illness, and have lower blood pressure when they are a member of a social network than when they are isolated. Much of the research has focused on the benefits of receiving social support from the network and the effects of giving to others within the network have been neglected. The goal of the present research was to systematically investigate the relationship between giving and ambulatory blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate were recorded every 30 min during the day and every 60 min at night during a 24-h period. Linear mixed models analyses revealed that lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure were related to giving social support. Furthermore, correlational analyses revealed that participants with a higher tendency to give social support reported greater received social support, greater self-efficacy, greater self-esteem, less depression, and less stress than participants with a lower tendency to give social support to others. Structural equation modeling was also used to test a proposed model that giving and receiving social support represent separate pathways predicting blood pressure and health. From this study, it appears that giving social support may represent a unique construct from receiving social support and may exert a unique effect on health.

摘要

社交网络与身体健康之间的关系已得到广泛研究,研究结果一致表明,相较于处于孤立状态,个体在作为社交网络的一员时寿命更长、身体疾病症状更少且血压更低。大部分研究都聚焦于从社交网络获得社会支持的益处,而给予网络内他人支持的影响却被忽视了。本研究的目的是系统地探究给予与动态血压之间的关系。在24小时期间,白天每30分钟、晚上每60分钟记录一次收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压和心率。线性混合模型分析显示,较低的收缩压、舒张压和平均动脉压与给予社会支持有关。此外,相关性分析表明,与向他人提供社会支持倾向较低的参与者相比,提供社会支持倾向较高的参与者报告称获得的社会支持更多、自我效能感更强、自尊心更强、抑郁程度更低且压力更小。结构方程模型也被用于检验一个提出的模型,即给予和接受社会支持代表预测血压和健康的不同途径。从这项研究来看,给予社会支持可能代表一种有别于接受社会支持的独特结构,并且可能对健康产生独特影响。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验