Furneaux Nick
Digital Forensics and Corporate Fraud Specialist, CSITech, 86 Providence Lane, Long Ashton, Bristol.
Med Sci Law. 2006 Jul;46(3):213-8. doi: 10.1258/rsmmsl.46.3.213.
This paper provides an introduction to the discipline of Computer Forensics. With computers being involved in an increasing number, and type, of crimes the trace data left on electronic media can play a vital part in the legal process. To ensure acceptance by the courts, accepted processes and procedures have to be adopted and demonstrated which are not dissimilar to the issues surrounding traditional forensic investigations. This paper provides a straightforward overview of the three steps involved in the examination of digital media: Acquisition of data. Investigation of evidence. Reporting and presentation of evidence. Although many of the traditional readers of Medicine, Science and the Law are those involved in the biological aspects of forensics, I believe that both disciplines can learn from each other, with electronic evidence being more readily sought and considered by the legal community and the long, tried and tested scientific methods of the forensic community being shared and adopted by the computer forensic world.
本文介绍了计算机取证学科。随着计算机涉及的犯罪数量和类型不断增加,电子媒体上留下的痕迹数据在法律程序中可以发挥至关重要的作用。为确保被法庭接受,必须采用并展示被认可的流程和程序,这与围绕传统法医调查的问题并无不同。本文对数字媒体检查所涉及的三个步骤进行了简要概述:数据采集、证据调查、证据报告与展示。尽管《医学、科学与法律》的许多传统读者是参与法医生物学方面工作的人员,但我认为这两个学科可以相互学习,法律界会更积极地寻找和考虑电子证据,而计算机取证领域则会分享并采用法医界长期以来经过检验的科学方法。