Adamek Brygida, Ksiaiek Alicja, Szczerba-Sachs Anna, Kasperczyk Janusz, Wiczkowski Andrzej
Katedra i Zakład Ogólnej Biologii Lekarskiej, Slaska Akademia Medyczna w Katowicach.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2006;60 Suppl 1:11-5.
Forestry workers are a group of a high risk of occupational exposure to tick-borne diseases. The group of 51 healthy persons with a history of more than 3 years forestry working was tested for antibodies against B. burgdorferi and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and reviewed on tick-bites preventive methods usage. Two-steps serological examination revealed the anti-B. burgdorferi antibodies in 14 (27.5%) persons. Anti-TBE antibodies were present in 6 (11.8%) persons. Despite of multiple tick bites in anamnesis, methods of ticks bites prevention (clothes, repellents) were used by less than 30% of workers. Similarly, anti-TBE vaccination was conducted only in 11 persons. Concluding, the elaboration of educational, prophylactic and efficacy monitoring standards for this occupational group is needed.
林业工人是职业性接触蜱传疾病风险较高的群体。对51名有3年以上林业工作史的健康人员进行了抗伯氏疏螺旋体和蜱传脑炎(TBE)抗体检测,并对其蜱叮咬预防方法的使用情况进行了评估。两步血清学检查发现14人(27.5%)存在抗伯氏疏螺旋体抗体。6人(11.8%)存在抗TBE抗体。尽管在既往史中有多次蜱叮咬情况,但不到30%的工人使用了蜱叮咬预防方法(衣物、驱虫剂)。同样,仅11人接种了抗TBE疫苗。总之,需要为该职业群体制定教育、预防和效果监测标准。