Systemic lupus erythematosus in dogs: association to the major histocompatibility complex class I antigen DLA-A7.

The DLA-A,B antigens and the allotypes of the fourth complement component have been determined in German shepherd dogs suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus. We have typed 26 unrelated affected dogs, 11 animals of a three generation family, and 16 dogs of a colony with a high frequency of the disease. The results obtained from the 26 unrelated diseased dogs were compared to those determined in the 23 unaffected German shepherds. The antigen DLA-A7 was found to be predominant in the diseased group with a c2 = 11.02, Pc = 0.02, and a relative risk for the carriers of 11.93. The antigens DLA-A1 and DLA-B5 were negatively associated to the disease (c2 = 14.95, Pc = 0.001, and c2 = 17.16, P = 0.0008 respectively) and thus may be of protective nature. These data were further substantiated by the typing of the three generation family and the colony.