自闭症儿童的神经心理功能：复杂信息处理紊乱的进一步证据。
Neuropsychologic functioning in children with autism: further evidence for disordered complex information-processing.
作者信息
Williams Diane L, Goldstein Gerald, Minshew Nancy J
机构信息
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA.
出版信息
Child Neuropsychol. 2006 Aug;12(4-5):279-98. doi: 10.1080/09297040600681190.
Abstract
A wide range of abilities was assessed in 56 high-functioning children with autism and 56 age- and IQ-matched controls. Stepwise discriminant analyses produced good group discrimination for sensory-perceptual, motor, complex language, and complex memory domains but lower agreement for the reasoning domain than previously obtained for adults. Group discrimination did not occur for attention, simple language, simple memory, and visuospatial domains. Findings provide additional support for a complex information-processing model for autism, previously based on adult data, demonstrating a pattern across domains of selective impairments on measures with high demands for integration of information and sparing when demands were low. Children as compared to adults with autism exhibited more prominent sensory-perceptual symptoms and less pronounced reasoning deficits reflecting brain maturation.
摘要
对56名高功能自闭症儿童和56名年龄及智商匹配的对照组儿童进行了广泛能力评估。逐步判别分析在感觉-知觉、运动、复杂语言和复杂记忆领域产生了良好的组间区分，但在推理领域的一致性低于之前对成年人的研究结果。在注意力、简单语言、简单记忆和视觉空间领域未出现组间区分。研究结果为先前基于成人数据的自闭症复杂信息处理模型提供了额外支持，表明在对信息整合要求高的测量中，各领域存在选择性损伤模式，而在要求低时则未受影响。与自闭症成年人相比，儿童表现出更明显的感觉-知觉症状和不太明显的推理缺陷，这反映了大脑的成熟。
相似文献
1
Neuropsychologic functioning in children with autism: further evidence for disordered complex information-processing.自闭症儿童的神经心理功能：复杂信息处理紊乱的进一步证据。
Child Neuropsychol. 2006 Aug;12(4-5):279-98. doi: 10.1080/09297040600681190.
2
Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: profile of a complex information processing disorder.自闭症中的神经心理功能：一种复杂信息处理障碍的特征
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1997 Jul;3(4):303-16.
3
Local vs. global approaches to reproducing the Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure by children, adolescents, and adults with high-functioning autism.高功能自闭症儿童、青少年和成人复制 Rey Osterrieth 复杂图形的局部与整体方法。
Autism Res. 2009 Dec;2(6):348-58. doi: 10.1002/aur.101.
4
Neuroimaging of the functional and structural networks underlying visuospatial vs. linguistic reasoning in high-functioning autism.高功能自闭症中视空间与语言推理的功能和结构网络的神经影像学研究。
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Jan;48(1):86-95. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.08.013.
5
Neuropsychological profile in high functioning autism spectrum disorders.高功能自闭症谱系障碍的神经心理学特征。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Aug;43(8):1895-909. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1736-0.
6
Visuospatial processing and the function of prefrontal-parietal networks in autism spectrum disorders: a functional MRI study.自闭症谱系障碍中视觉空间处理及前额叶-顶叶网络的功能：一项功能磁共振成像研究
Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Aug;163(8):1440-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.8.1440.
7
Neuropsychological functioning in nonmentally retarded autistic individuals.非智力迟钝自闭症个体的神经心理功能
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1992 Sep;14(5):749-61. doi: 10.1080/01688639208402860.
8
The modality shift experiment in adults and children with high functioning autism.高功能自闭症成人和儿童的范式转移实验。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Apr;43(4):794-806. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1618-5.
9
Autonomy of lower-level perception from global processing in autism: evidence from brain activation and functional connectivity.自闭症中较低层次感知的自主性来自于全局处理：来自大脑激活和功能连接的证据。
Neuropsychologia. 2011 Jun;49(7):2105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
10
White matter integrity and pictorial reasoning in high-functioning children with autism.自闭症高功能儿童的脑白质完整性与图像推理能力。
Brain Cogn. 2010 Aug;73(3):180-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.05.002. Epub 2010 Jun 12.
引用本文的文献
1
The Narrative Coherence of Autistic Children's Accounts of an Experienced Event in Response to Different Interviewer Prompts: A Longitudinal Study.自闭症儿童对经历事件的描述在回应不同访谈者提示时的叙事连贯性：一项纵向研究。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Dec 28. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06675-x.
2
Reading comprehension improvement in autism.自闭症患者阅读理解能力的提高。
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Mar 18;15:1292018. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1292018. eCollection 2024.
3
Atypical pattern separation memory and its association with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors in autistic children.自闭症儿童非典型模式分离记忆及其与受限兴趣和重复行为的关联。
Autism. 2024 Jun;28(6):1503-1518. doi: 10.1177/13623613231223354. Epub 2024 Jan 23.
4
Caregivers' Assessment of the Sensory Processing Patterns Exhibited by Children with Autism in the Gulf Region.海湾地区自闭症儿童的感官处理模式：照顾者评估。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Jul;54(7):2693-2709. doi: 10.1007/s10803-023-05937-4. Epub 2023 May 12.
5
Motor Impairments in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的运动障碍：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 May;54(5):1977-1997. doi: 10.1007/s10803-023-05948-1. Epub 2023 Mar 22.
6
Abnormal Prefrontal Functional Connectivity Is Associated with Inflexible Information Processing in Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): An fNIRS Study.异常的前额叶功能连接与自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者信息处理的僵化有关：一项功能近红外光谱研究。
Biomedicines. 2022 May 13;10(5):1132. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10051132.
7
Combined Gait and Grasping in Autistic and Non-Autistic Youths.自闭症和非自闭症青少年的联合步态和抓握能力。
Dev Neurorehabil. 2022 Oct;25(7):452-461. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2022.2052375. Epub 2022 Mar 15.
8
The Episodic Memory Profile in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis.自闭症谱系障碍中的情节记忆特征：贝叶斯荟萃分析。
Neuropsychol Rev. 2022 Jun;32(2):316-351. doi: 10.1007/s11065-021-09493-5. Epub 2021 May 5.
9
Review of Cognitive Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Performance on Six Subtests on Four Versions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.使用韦氏儿童智力量表四个版本的六个分测验评估自闭症谱系障碍的认知特征的综述。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):240-253. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04932-x. Epub 2021 Mar 7.
10
The stability flexibility tradeoff and the dark side of detail.稳定性-灵活性权衡与细节的阴暗面。
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2021 Jun;21(3):607-623. doi: 10.3758/s13415-020-00848-8. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
本文引用的文献
1
Sensory sensitivities and performance on sensory perceptual tasks in high-functioning individuals with autism.高功能自闭症个体的感官敏感性及感官知觉任务表现
J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Sep;38(8):1485-98. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0528-4. Epub 2008 Feb 27.
2
Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: evidence from an FMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry.自闭症中功能性和解剖学上的皮质连接不足：来自一项关于执行功能任务的功能磁共振成像研究和胼胝体形态测量的证据。
Cereb Cortex. 2007 Apr;17(4):951-61. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhl006. Epub 2006 Jun 13.
3
Magnetic resonance imaging and head circumference study of brain size in autism: birth through age 2 years.自闭症患者脑容量的磁共振成像与头围研究：从出生到2岁
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Dec;62(12):1366-76. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366.
4
Spatial cognition in autism spectrum disorders: superior, impaired, or just intact?自闭症谱系障碍中的空间认知：超常、受损还是仅仅完好无损？
J Autism Dev Disord. 2005 Dec;35(6):729-45. doi: 10.1007/s10803-005-0020-y.
5
Annotation: what do we know about sensory dysfunction in autism? A critical review of the empirical evidence.注释：我们对自闭症中的感觉功能障碍了解多少？对实证证据的批判性综述。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005 Dec;46(12):1255-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01431.x.
6
Enhanced and diminished visuo-spatial information processing in autism depends on stimulus complexity.自闭症患者视觉空间信息处理能力的增强和减弱取决于刺激的复杂性。
Brain. 2005 Oct;128(Pt 10):2430-41. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh561. Epub 2005 Jun 15.
7
Configural processing in autism and its relationship to face processing.自闭症中的构型加工及其与面孔加工的关系。
Neuropsychologia. 2006;44(1):110-29. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.002.
8
Executive functions in autism and Asperger's disorder: flexibility, fluency, and inhibition.自闭症与阿斯伯格综合征中的执行功能：灵活性、流畅性及抑制能力。
Dev Neuropsychol. 2005;27(3):379-401. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_5.
9
Source memory in children with autism spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的源记忆
Dev Neuropsychol. 2005;27(3):337-60. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_3.
10
Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life.一岁儿童自闭症的行为表现。
Int J Dev Neurosci. 2005 Apr-May;23(2-3):143-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001.
Zotero 插件