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使用韦氏儿童智力量表四个版本的六个分测验评估自闭症谱系障碍的认知特征的综述。

Review of Cognitive Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Performance on Six Subtests on Four Versions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Arisawabashi Hospital, 5 Fuchu-machi Haneshin, Toyama, Toyama, 9392704, Japan.

Musashino Child Development Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):240-253. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04932-x. Epub 2021 Mar 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-021-04932-x
PMID:33677730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8732936/
Abstract

This study was a systematic review of research using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to examine cognitive characteristics of children with ASD beyond the impact of revisions based on WISC and diagnostic criteria changes. The classic "islets of ability" was found in individuals with full-scale IQs < 100. The "right-descending profiles" were observed among high IQ score individuals. High levels on the Block Design and low Coding levels were consistently found regardless of the variation in intellectual functioning or diagnosis. This review identified patterns of cognitive characteristics in ASD individuals using empirical data that researchers may have previously been aware of, based on their experiences, owing to the increased prevalence of ASD.

摘要

本研究对使用韦氏儿童智力量表（WISC）评估自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童认知特征的研究进行了系统回顾，目的是研究 ASD 儿童的认知特征，而不仅仅是基于 WISC 和诊断标准变化的修订的影响。在全量表智商（FSIQ）<100 的个体中发现了经典的“能力孤岛”。在高智商个体中观察到了“右降型模式”。无论智力功能或诊断的变化如何，都一致发现了在积木设计和编码水平上的高分和低分。本综述使用经验数据确定了 ASD 个体的认知特征模式，研究人员可能已经意识到了这些模式，这是由于 ASD 的发病率增加，基于他们的经验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/452a/8732936/c37487ff9cf0/10803_2021_4932_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/452a/8732936/78d1f41ad201/10803_2021_4932_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/452a/8732936/c37487ff9cf0/10803_2021_4932_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/452a/8732936/78d1f41ad201/10803_2021_4932_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/452a/8732936/c37487ff9cf0/10803_2021_4932_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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