Lee Andrew G, Brazis Paul W
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, The H. Stanley Thompson Neuro-ophthalmology Clinic, 200 Hawkins Drive,Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2006 Sep;6(5):414-20. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0022-y.
Nystagmus is a rhythmic oscillation of the eyes that may be acquired or congenital. The symptoms of acquired nystagmus include blurred vision and oscillopsia. Most patients with congenital nystagmus do not have oscillopsia symptoms. Several forms of nystagmus have localizing value and any neuroimaging should be directed to the topographic localization suggested by the morphology of the nystagmus and any accompanying localizing signs. Several optical, medical, and surgical treatments have been used with some success in specific forms of nystagmus.
眼球震颤是一种眼球的节律性摆动，可后天获得或先天性存在。后天性眼球震颤的症状包括视力模糊和视振荡。大多数先天性眼球震颤患者没有视振荡症状。几种形式的眼球震颤具有定位价值，任何神经影像学检查都应针对由眼球震颤形态及任何伴随的定位体征所提示的地形学定位。几种光学、医学和手术治疗方法已在特定形式的眼球震颤治疗中取得了一定成功。
