Wildermuth Brett E, Griffin Craig E, Rosenkrantz Wayne S
Animal Dermatology Clinics of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92108, USA.
Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2006 Aug;21(3):150-6. doi: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2006.05.008.
Feline pyoderma is a disease entity more prevalent than previously described. Diagnosis is made by finding bacteria in the presence of inflammatory cells or bacterial phagocytosis on routine cytological examination. Diseases leading to secondary bacterial pyoderma include allergic and inflammatory skin diseases, parasitosis, feline chin acne, and others. Lesions of feline pyoderma are variable and include crusted and eroded papules, pustules, furuncles, eroded to ulcerated plaques with variable exudation and crusting, and linear to nodular ulcerative granulomatous lesions. Three cases of feline pyoderma responsive to antimicrobial therapy are discussed: case 1, a 10.5-year-old male neutered domestic short hair with eosinophilic lip ulcer, case 2, a 7-year-old male neutered domestic short hair with multiple cutaneous eosinophilic plaques, and case 3, an 8-month-old male neutered domestic short hair cat with Pseudomonas dermatitis, vasculitis, and panniculitis. Antibiotic selection for treatment of feline pyoderma should be based on cytological examination, and culture and sensitivity in unresponsive cases.
猫脓皮病是一种比之前描述的更为常见的疾病实体。通过在常规细胞学检查中发现炎症细胞或细菌吞噬作用的同时发现细菌来进行诊断。导致继发性细菌性脓皮病的疾病包括过敏性和炎症性皮肤病、寄生虫病、猫下巴痤疮等。猫脓皮病的病变多种多样,包括结痂和糜烂的丘疹、脓疱、疖肿、糜烂至溃疡的斑块,伴有不同程度的渗出和结痂,以及线状至结节状溃疡性肉芽肿性病变。讨论了3例对抗菌治疗有反应的猫脓皮病病例:病例1,一只10.5岁已绝育的雄性家养短毛猫,患有嗜酸性唇溃疡;病例2,一只7岁已绝育的雄性家养短毛猫,患有多处皮肤嗜酸性斑块;病例3,一只8个月大已绝育的雄性家养短毛猫,患有假单胞菌性皮炎、血管炎和脂膜炎。治疗猫脓皮病的抗生素选择应基于细胞学检查,对于无反应的病例则应进行培养和药敏试验。