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用于确定被钚和铀同位素污染的热粒子的α径迹分析和裂变径迹分析研究。

Study of an alpha track analysis and a fission track analysis for determining the hot particles contaminated with Pu and U isotopes.

作者信息

Lee M H, Park Y J, Jee K Y, Kim W H, Clark Sue B

机构信息

Nuclear Chemistry Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Taejon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2007 Jan;65(1):85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.06.012. Epub 2006 Aug 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.06.012
PMID:16934476
Abstract

A fission track analysis and alpha track analysis were developed to detect fissile particles such as uranium and plutonium isotopes as well as to identify particle-bound plutonium in contaminated soil or sediment. To record a reference point, a locator SEM grid electroplated with boron was used to obtain a recorded grid image on the Lexan or CR-39 detector. With the fission track technique, the track images of the grid coated with boron and the fissile nuclides on the CR-39 detector were clearly recorded so that the location of the fissile particles could be easily identified in the radio-contaminated soil matrix. With the alpha track technique, many of the hot particles in the BOMARC soil turned out to be contaminated with plutonium isotopes rather than uranium isotopes.

摘要

开发了裂变径迹分析和α径迹分析,以检测铀和钚同位素等裂变粒子,并识别受污染土壤或沉积物中与粒子结合的钚。为记录参考点,使用镀硼的定位扫描电子显微镜网格在Lexan或CR-39探测器上获取记录的网格图像。利用裂变径迹技术,CR-39探测器上涂有硼的网格和裂变核素的径迹图像被清晰记录,从而可以在放射性污染的土壤基质中轻松识别裂变粒子的位置。利用α径迹技术,结果发现BOMARC土壤中的许多热粒子被钚同位素而非铀同位素污染。

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