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通过反射对比显微镜在超薄切片上对胶体金进行新的灵敏光学显微镜检测。包埋后免疫金组织化学中反射对比与电子显微镜的结合。

New sensitive light microscopical detection of colloidal gold on ultrathin sections by reflection contrast microscopy. Combination of reflection contrast and electron microscopy in post-embedding immunogold histochemistry.

作者信息

Cornelese-ten Velde I, Prins F A

机构信息

Department of Cytochemistry and Cytometry, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Histochemistry. 1990;94(1):61-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00266791.

DOI:10.1007/BF00266791
PMID:1693610
Abstract

One simple post-embedding method for combined light- and electron microscopy is presented. Different types of antigens in normal rat and mouse kidneys as well as in tissues from cases of experimental induced nephritis were stained after Lowicryl K4M embedding by an immunogold (silver) method. The (silver-enhanced) gold particles were visualized by light microscopy, e.g. bright-field (BFM)- and reflection contrast (RCM) microscopy, as well as by electron microscopy. The potentials of RCM visualization in this field were investigated, resulting in the successful detection of colloidal gold (15 nm) particles, or silver enhanced gold particles, on ultrathin sections. Furthermore, an increased detection sensitivity of RCM compared with BFM together with an increase in the sensitivity of the immunostaining by RCM visualization was found. The different ways to use RCM, alone or in combination with bright-field- or phase contrast microscopy for visualization of plastic sections varying in thickness, type of plastic and staining, are discussed.

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于光镜和电镜联合观察的简单包埋后方法。采用免疫金(银)法对正常大鼠和小鼠肾脏以及实验性诱导肾炎病例组织中的不同类型抗原进行Lowicryl K4M包埋后染色。通过光学显微镜,如明场(BFM)和反射对比(RCM)显微镜,以及电子显微镜对(银增强的)金颗粒进行观察。研究了RCM在该领域的观察潜力,成功地在超薄切片上检测到了胶体金(15nm)颗粒或银增强金颗粒。此外,发现RCM与BFM相比检测灵敏度提高,并且通过RCM观察可提高免疫染色的灵敏度。讨论了单独使用RCM或与明场或相差显微镜联合使用RCM观察不同厚度、塑料类型和染色的塑料切片的不同方法。

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1
New sensitive light microscopical detection of colloidal gold on ultrathin sections by reflection contrast microscopy. Combination of reflection contrast and electron microscopy in post-embedding immunogold histochemistry.通过反射对比显微镜在超薄切片上对胶体金进行新的灵敏光学显微镜检测。包埋后免疫金组织化学中反射对比与电子显微镜的结合。
Histochemistry. 1990;94(1):61-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00266791.
2
Reflection contrast microscopy of ultrathin sections in immunocytochemical localization studies: a versatile technique bridging electron microscopy with light microscopy.免疫细胞化学定位研究中超薄切片的反射对比显微镜检查:一种将电子显微镜与光学显微镜联系起来的通用技术。
Histochemistry. 1993 Jun;99(6):417-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00274094.
3
Optimization of differential immunogold-silver and peroxidase labeling with maintenance of ultrastructure in brain sections before plastic embedding.在塑料包埋前对脑切片进行超微结构保存的同时优化免疫金银染色和过氧化物酶标记。
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Reflection contrast microscopy: The bridge between light and electron microscopy.反射对比显微镜:光学显微镜与电子显微镜之间的桥梁。
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Labeling of ultrathin resin sections for correlative light and electron microscopy.用于关联光镜和电镜的超薄树脂切片标记
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Silver-enhanced colloidal gold probes as markers for scanning electron microscopy.
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Immunogold labelling of neuroendocrine peptides with special reference to antibody specificity and multiple staining techniques.神经内分泌肽的免疫金标记,特别涉及抗体特异性和多重染色技术。
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Cytochemical detection systems for in situ hybridization, and the combination with immunocytochemistry, 'who is still afraid of red, green and blue?'.

本文引用的文献

1
Localization of gold in biological tissue. A photochemical method for light and electronmicroscopy.生物组织中金的定位。一种用于光学显微镜和电子显微镜的光化学方法。
Histochemistry. 1981;71(1):81-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00592572.
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Light microscopic visualization of colloidal gold on resin-embedded tissue.树脂包埋组织上胶体金的光学显微镜观察。
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Rapid embedding of tissues in Lowicryl K4M for immunoelectron microscopy.用于免疫电子显微镜的组织在Lowicryl K4M中的快速包埋。
用于原位杂交的细胞化学检测系统,以及与免疫细胞化学的结合,“谁还怕红、绿、蓝?”
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Reflection contrast microscopy of ultrathin sections in immunocytochemical localization studies: a versatile technique bridging electron microscopy with light microscopy.免疫细胞化学定位研究中超薄切片的反射对比显微镜检查:一种将电子显微镜与光学显微镜联系起来的通用技术。
Histochemistry. 1993 Jun;99(6):417-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00274094.
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Multicolour preparations for in situ hybridization using precipitating enzyme cytochemistry in combination with reflection contrast microscopy.
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6
Ferritin accumulation and uroporphyrin crystal formation in hepatocytes of C57BL/10 mice: a time-course study.C57BL/10小鼠肝细胞中铁蛋白积累及尿卟啉晶体形成:一项时间进程研究。
Cell Tissue Res. 1993 Nov;274(2):405-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00318759.
7
Autoantibodies to the laminin P1 fragment in HgCl2-induced membranous glomerulopathy.汞氯化物诱导的膜性肾小球病中针对层粘连蛋白P1片段的自身抗体。
Am J Pathol. 1995 Jun;146(6):1467-80.
8
Combined analysis of in situ hybridization, cell cycle and structural markers using reflectance and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy.使用反射和免疫荧光共聚焦显微镜对原位杂交、细胞周期和结构标记物进行联合分析。
Histochem J. 1995 Jan;27(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00164168.
9
Epitope specificity of anti-gp330 autoantibodies determines the development of proteinuria in active Heymann nephritis.抗gp330自身抗体的表位特异性决定了活动性海曼肾炎中蛋白尿的发展。
Am J Pathol. 1993 Mar;142(3):821-9.
10
Reflection contrast microscopy within chrome-alum haematoxylin stained thick tissue-sections.
Histochemistry. 1994 Jun;101(5):375-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00268999.
J Histochem Cytochem. 1984 Nov;32(11):1217-23. doi: 10.1177/32.11.6436366.
4
Applications of immunocolloids in light microscopy. III. Demonstration of antigenic and lectin-binding sites in semithin resin sections.免疫胶体在光学显微镜中的应用。III. 半薄树脂切片中抗原位点和凝集素结合位点的显示
J Histochem Cytochem. 1984 Oct;32(10):1075-83. doi: 10.1177/32.10.6384362.
5
Immunogold-silver staining: new method of immunostaining with enhanced sensitivity.免疫金银染色法:一种具有更高灵敏度的免疫染色新方法。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Jul;31(7):938-44. doi: 10.1177/31.7.6189883.
6
Immunoelectron microscopy of human renal biopsies: prerequisites and limitations.人类肾活检的免疫电子显微镜检查:前提条件与局限性
Appl Pathol. 1984;2(4):223-32.
7
Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixation for immunoelectron microscopy.高碘酸盐-赖氨酸-多聚甲醛固定剂。一种用于免疫电子显微镜的新型固定剂。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1974 Dec;22(12):1077-83. doi: 10.1177/22.12.1077.
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An immunocolloid method for the electron microscope.一种用于电子显微镜的免疫胶体方法。
Immunochemistry. 1971 Nov;8(11):1081-3. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(71)90496-4.
9
Investigation of immunogold-silver staining by electron microscopy.免疫金银染色的电子显微镜研究。
Histochemistry. 1985;83(6):545-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00492458.
10
Light and electron microscopic localization of L-alpha-hydroxyacid oxidase in rat kidney revealed by immunocytochemical techniques.免疫细胞化学技术揭示大鼠肾脏中L-α-羟酸氧化酶的光镜和电镜定位
Histochemistry. 1985;82(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00502087.