Wyss F E
Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr (1985). 1990;141(2):163-81.
A sample of 150 applicants for insurance indemnity for psychiatric disability discriminates from a general township population by older age and lesser education, and from an outpatient group by older age, only. In the sample of the insurance applicants, there were diagnosed more neuroses and less other non psychotic psychiatric disturbances and less oligophrenics than in the outpatient group. 22 insurance applicants proved to be able to work. Among the disabled no subgroup such as foreigners, females or single people proved to be more susceptible to disability than others. Neurosis was the most frequent diagnosis among the disabled. The depressive syndrome and, equally, personality disorder tended to lead to disability mainly in the more than 50 years old.
150名申请精神残疾保险赔偿的样本与一般乡镇人口相比,年龄较大且受教育程度较低;与门诊病人组相比,仅年龄较大。在保险申请人样本中,被诊断出患有神经症的人数比门诊病人组多,而其他非精神病性精神障碍和智力低下者的人数比门诊病人组少。22名保险申请人被证明能够工作。在残疾人中,没有发现外国人、女性或单身人士等亚组比其他亚组更容易致残。神经症是残疾人中最常见的诊断。抑郁综合征以及人格障碍往往主要导致50岁以上的人致残。